分类:帮助中心 | 发布时间:2025-03-17 20:54 | 来源:纸飞机下载
本文旨在详细探讨动词leave的用法及其固定搭配。文章首先概述了leave的基本含义和常见用法,随后从六个方面分别阐述了leave在不同语境下的具体用法,包括离开、留下、使处于某种状态等。文章还列举了leave的多个固定搭配,如leave behind、leave out等,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一动词。
Leave作为动词,其基本含义是离开,表示从某个地方或状态中退出。在日常英语中,它有多种用法,以下列举几个常见的用法:
1. 离开某地或某人
- I will leave the office at 5 p.m.(我将在下午5点离开办公室。)
- She left her friends at the party and went home alone.(她在聚会上离开了她的朋友们,独自回家。)
2. 留下某人或某物
- Please leave the door unlocked when you go out.(你出去时请记得把门锁留下。)
- Don't leave your books on the desk.(不要把书留在桌子上。)
3. 使处于某种状态
- The rain left the ground wet.(雨水使地面变得湿漉漉的。)
- The noise left me unable to concentrate.(噪音使我无法集中注意力。)
Leave与许多介词和副词搭配使用,形成固定的短语,以下列举几个常见的搭配:
1. Leave behind
- I left my wallet behind when I went to the store.(我去商店时把钱包落下了。)
- Don't leave any important documents behind when you move out.(搬出去时不要留下任何重要文件。)
2. Leave out
- She left out some details in her story.(她在讲述故事时遗漏了一些细节。)
- Don't leave out any important information when you report the incident.(报告事件时不要遗漏任何重要信息。)
3. Leave for
- We will leave for the airport at 6 a.m. tomorrow.(我们明天早上6点去机场。)
- He left for his hometown last week.(他上周回家了。)
Leave的时态和语态变化如下:
1. 现在时
- I leave for work at 8 a.m.(我早上8点去上班。)
- They leave school at 3 p.m.(他们下午3点放学。)
2. 过去时
- I left my keys at home yesterday.(我昨天把钥匙落在家里了。)
- She left her phone in the car.(她把手机忘在车里了。)
3. 将来时
- I will leave for the meeting at 9 a.m.(我将在早上9点去参加会议。)
- They are leaving for vacation next week.(他们下周要去度假了。)
4. 被动语态
- The letter was left on the desk.(信被留在桌子上。)
- The package was left at the doorstep.(包裹被放在门口。)
1. 否定形式
- I don't leave my phone at home.(我不会把手机落在家里。)
- She won't leave the party early.(她不会提前离开聚会。)
2. 疑问形式
- Are you leaving for work now?(你现在要去上班了吗?)
- Will you leave the meeting early?(你会提前离开会议吗?)
通过对leave的用法及其固定搭配的详细阐述,我们可以看到这个动词在英语中的多样性和灵活性。从基本的离开、留下、使处于某种状态,到与不同介词和副词的搭配,以及时态、语态、否定和疑问形式的变化,都体现了leave在英语表达中的重要性。掌握leave的正确用法和搭配,有助于我们更加准确地传达信息和表达意图。