在英语中，动词leave是一个用途广泛且多变的词汇。它不仅表示离开的动作，还涵盖了一系列的引申意义。本文将围绕leave的用法及搭配，进行归纳总结，旨在帮助读者更深入地理解这个动词的丰富内涵。

二、leave的基本用法

1. 表示离开的动作

- I will leave for the airport at 5 o'clock.

- 我将在5点钟离开去机场。

2. 表示留下、剩下

- After the party, there were a few leftovers.

- 聚会结束后，还剩下一些剩菜。

3. 表示使处于某种状态

- The storm left the city in chaos.

- 暴风雨使整个城市陷入混乱。

三、leave的搭配用法

1. leave behind

- She left behind her keys at home.

- 她把钥匙忘在家里了。

2. leave out

- Don't leave out any details when you tell the story.

- 讲故事时不要遗漏任何细节。

3. leave for

- We are leaving for the beach tomorrow.

- 我们明天要去海滩。

4. leave off

- He left off smoking after his doctor's advice.

- 在医生的劝告下，他戒掉了烟。

5. leave alone

- Leave the cat alone; it's sleeping.

- 别打扰猫，它在睡觉。

6. leave behind

- The old house left behind a lot of memories.

- 那座老房子留下了许多回忆。

四、leave的引申用法

1. leave sb. / sth. out of

- The teacher left me out of the group project.

- 老师没有让我参加小组项目。

2. leave sth. to sb.

- I'll leave the decision to you.

- 我把决定权交给你。

3. leave sb. with sth.

- The doctor left me with a prescription.

- 医生给我开了一张处方。

4. leave sth. undone

- There are still some tasks left undone.

- 还有几项任务还没完成。

5. leave sb. in the lurch

- Don't leave me in the lurch; help me out.

- 别把我置于困境，帮帮我。

6. leave sb. cold

- The speech left the audience cold.

- 演讲让听众感到冷漠。

五、leave的否定用法

1. not leave

- I won't leave you alone.

- 我不会让你独自一人。

2. not leave out

- Don't leave out any details.

- 别遗漏任何细节。

3. not leave behind

- Make sure you don't leave anything behind.

- 确保你什么都没落下。

4. not leave for

- We won't leave for the airport until 6 o'clock.

- 我们不会在6点之前离开去机场。

5. not leave off

- He didn't leave off working until midnight.

- 他一直工作到午夜。

6. not leave alone

- Leave me alone; I need some time to think.

- 让我一个人待会儿，我需要时间思考。

六、总结与展望

通过对leave的用法及搭配的归纳总结，我们可以看到这个动词在英语中的广泛应用和丰富内涵。从基本用法到引申用法，从搭配用法到否定用法，leave都展现出了其独特的魅力。本文旨在帮助读者更好地掌握这个动词的用法，提高英语水平。未来，我们可以进一步研究leave在不同语境下的具体用法，以及其在不同文化背景下的意义和演变。