Leave作为动词,其基本含义是离开,表示从某个地方或状态中退出。在英语中,leave的用法非常广泛,可以表示离开某个地点、离开某个组织、离开某个状态等。以下是一些常见的用法:
1. 表示离开某个地点:
- I will leave the office at 5 p.m.(我将在下午5点离开办公室。)
- She left the party early because she felt tired.(她因为感到疲倦,早早地离开了派对。)
2. 表示离开某个组织或团体:
- He has decided to leave the company.(他已经决定离开这家公司。)
- She left the team after the competition.(比赛后,她离开了这个团队。)
3. 表示离开某个状态或情况:
- The patient left the hospital after the operation.(手术后,病人离开了医院。)
- The country left the war and entered a period of peace.(这个国家结束了战争,进入了和平时期。)
二、leave的搭配用法
Leave在英语中经常与其他词或短语搭配使用,以下是一些常见的搭配:
1. leave for:
- They will leave for the airport at 7 a.m.(他们将在早上7点出发去机场。)
2. leave behind:
- Don't leave your keys behind when you leave the house.(离开房子时,别忘了带走你的钥匙。)
3. leave out:
- She left out some important details in her report.(她在报告中遗漏了一些重要细节。)
4. leave alone:
- Leave the cat alone; it's sleeping.(别打扰猫,它在睡觉。)
5. leave behind:
- The old house left behind many memories.(那座老房子留下了许多回忆。)
三、leave的时态和语态
Leave的时态和语态变化如下:
1. 现在时:
- I leave for school at 7 a.m.(我早上7点去学校。)
- They leave the office at 5 p.m.(他们下午5点离开办公室。)
2. 过去时:
- I left the book on the table.(我把书放在了桌子上。)
- They left the party early.(他们早早地离开了派对。)
3. 将来时:
- I will leave for the airport tomorrow.(我明天将去机场。)
- They are leaving for the mountains next week.(他们下周将去山区。)
4. 被动语态:
- The letter was left on the desk.(信被放在了桌子上。)
- The decision was left to the committee.(这个决定留给了委员会。)
四、leave的否定形式
Leave的否定形式通常是在其前面加上助动词do或does,然后使用not。以下是一些例句:
1. I do not leave the house without my keys.(我不带钥匙不出门。)
2. They do not leave the office before 6 p.m.(他们下午6点前不离开办公室。)
五、leave的强调形式
Leave的强调形式通常是在其前面加上助动词do或does,然后使用do/does。以下是一些例句:
1. I do leave the house without my keys.(我确实不带钥匙出门。)
2. They do leave the office before 6 p.m.(他们确实下午6点前离开办公室。)
六、leave的常见短语
Leave在英语中还有许多常见的短语,以下是一些例子:
1. leave behind:留下
- She left behind her luggage at the airport.(她在机场留下了她的行李。)
2. leave out:省略
- Don't leave out any details when you tell the story.(讲故事时,不要省略任何细节。)
3. leave alone:不打扰
- Leave the cat alone; it's eating.(别打扰猫,它在吃东西。)
4. leave for:前往
- We are leaving for the beach tomorrow.(我们明天将去海滩。)
Leave作为英语中的常用动词,具有丰富的用法和搭配。通过本文的归纳总结,我们可以看到leave的基本含义、搭配用法、时态和语态、否定形式、强调形式以及常见短语。掌握这些用法,有助于我们在日常英语交流中更加得心应手。