leave含义及用法-leave的含义
在英语中,leave是一个极具魅力的词汇,它不仅承载着离开的含义,还涵盖了留下、剩下、授权等多种用法。今天,就让我们一起来探索leave的丰富内涵,掌握它的用法,让我们的英语表达更加得心应手。
一、leave的基本含义及用法
1. 离开
Leave最基本的含义是离开某个地方或某个人。例如:
- I will leave for the airport at 5 o'clock.(我将在5点钟离开去机场。)
- She left her job last month.(她上个月离职了。)
2. 留下
Leave还可以表示留下某物或某人。例如:
- Please leave the door open.(请把门开着。)
- He left his keys behind.(他把钥匙落下了。)
3. 剩下
Leave在表示剩下时,通常与数字或数量连用。例如:
- There are three apples left.(还剩下三个苹果。)
- After the party, only a few people left.(聚会结束后,只剩下几个人。)
二、leave的衍生用法
1. 授权
Leave可以表示授权某人做某事。例如:
- The teacher left the students to organize the class.(老师授权学生组织课堂。)
- The company left him to handle the project.(公司授权他处理这个项目。)
2. 留言
Leave还可以表示留下信息或留言。例如:
- I left a message on her phone.(我在她的手机上留了言。)
- Could you leave a note for me?(你能给我留个便条吗?)
3. 留给
Leave在表示留给时,常用于表示留给后人或后代。例如:
- He left a fortune to his children.(他给孩子们留下了一笔遗产。)
- The old man left his house to the community.(老人把房子留给了社区。)
三、leave的固定搭配
1. leave alone
表示不打扰,让某人或某事处于自然状态。例如:
- Leave the cat alone; it's sleeping.(别打扰猫,它在睡觉。)
- You should leave him alone; he's going through a tough time.(你应该让他自己待着,他现在正经历困难时期。)
2. leave behind
表示留下,遗留。例如:
- Don't leave your luggage behind when you leave the hotel.(离开酒店时别忘了带上你的行李。)
- She left behind many memories in her hometown.(她在家乡留下了许多回忆。)
四、leave的注意事项
1. 区分leave和go
Leave和go都表示离开,但用法有所不同。Leave通常表示离开某个地方或某个人,而go则表示出发去某个地方。例如:
- I will leave the office at 5 o'clock.(我将在5点钟离开办公室。)
- I will go to the office at 8 o'clock.(我将在8点钟去办公室。)
2. 区分leave和leave behind
Leave表示留下,而leave behind则表示遗留。例如:
- I left my phone at home.(我把手机留在了家里。)
- I left my phone behind when I went to the park.(我去公园时把手机遗留下了。)
五、leave的例句
1. He left his job because of the poor working conditions.
(他因为恶劣的工作条件而离职。)
2. The teacher left the students to organize the class.
(老师授权学生组织课堂。)
3. Don't leave the door open; it's windy outside.
(别把门开着,外面风很大。)
4. I left a message on her phone, but she didn't call back.
(我在她的手机上留了言,但她没有回电话。)
5. The old man left his house to the community.
(老人把房子留给了社区。)
六、Leave是一个多义词,掌握其含义及用法对于提高英语水平至关重要。通过本文的详细解析,相信大家对leave有了更深入的了解。在今后的学习和生活中,多加练习,相信你会更加熟练地运用这个词汇,让沟通更加顺畅。