分类:帮助中心 | 发布时间:2025-03-18 14:35 | 来源:纸飞机下载
本文旨在探讨英语单词leave及其复数形式leaves在不同语境下的用法。通过分析leave在动词和名词两种词性下的不同含义,以及leaves在复数形式下的具体应用,文章将展示如何正确使用这两个词汇,并提供多个例句以供参考。
作为动词,leave有多种含义,包括离开、留下、使处于某种状态等。以下是对其用法的详细阐述。
1.1 离开
- I need to leave for the airport early tomorrow morning.(我需要明天早上早点去机场。)
- She left the party early because she felt unwell.(她因为感觉不舒服,所以早早地离开了派对。)
1.2 留下
- Please leave the lights on when you go out.(你出去时请留下灯亮着。)
- The teacher left a note on the door for the students.(老师给学生们在门上留了一张便条。)
1.3 使处于某种状态
- The rain left the ground wet and slippery.(雨水使地面湿滑。)
- The noise left the room in chaos.(噪音使房间陷入混乱。)
作为名词,leave通常指请假、许可、遗留下来的东西等。以下是对其用法的详细阐述。
2.1 请假
- I need to take a leave of absence for two weeks.(我需要请两周的假。)
- He has been granted a leave of absence due to his illness.(他因病被批准休假。)
2.2 许可
- You have my leave to use the car.(你可以使用我的车,得到我的许可了。)
- The teacher gave us leave to go to the bathroom.(老师允许我们去洗手间。)
2.3 遗留下来的东西
- The old house has left many memories for the family.(这所老房子给这个家庭留下了许多回忆。)
- The accident left a lasting impact on the community.(这场事故对该社区产生了深远的影响。)
Leaves作为leave的复数形式,通常指树叶、叶子等。以下是对其用法的详细阐述。
3.1 树叶
- The leaves are changing color in the fall.(秋天树叶开始变色。)
- The wind blows the leaves across the ground.(风吹得树叶在地面上飘动。)
3.2 叶子
- The leaves of the banana tree are large and green.(香蕉树的叶子又大又绿。)
- She picked the leaves to make a salad.(她摘了叶子来做沙拉。)
Leave的时态和语态变化如下:
4.1 现在时
- I leave for work at 8 o'clock every morning.(我每天早上8点出门上班。)
- They leave the office at 5:30 p.m. every day.(他们每天下午5:30下班。)
4.2 过去时
- I left my keys at home.(我把钥匙落在家里了。)
- She left the meeting early because she felt sick.(她因为感觉不舒服,所以早早地离开了会议。)
4.3 将来时
- I will leave for the trip next week.(我下周将去旅行。)
- They plan to leave for the mountains this weekend.(他们计划本周末去山区。)
4.4 被动语态
- The letter was left on the desk.(信被留在桌子上。)
- The children were left at home while their parents were at work.(孩子们在父母上班时被留在家里。)
Leave可以与其他词汇搭配形成短语,以下是一些常见的搭配和短语。
5.1 搭配
- leave behind(留下)
- leave out(遗漏)
- leave off(停止)
5.2 短语
- leave alone(不打扰)
- leave aside(放在一边)
- leave behind(留下)
通过对leave及其复数形式leaves的详细阐述,本文展示了这两个词汇在不同语境下的用法。从动词到名词,从时态到语态,再到搭配和短语,每个方面都提供了丰富的例句。通过学习和掌握这些用法,读者可以更加准确地使用leave和leaves,提高英语表达的能力。